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#CameronMustGo Wins More Twitter Mentions Than Scottish Referendum 'Yes' Campaign

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The prime minister is still in Twitter's bad books.

The anti-Cameron hashtag #CameronMustGo, calling for him to resign, has been trending for ten days, and has now overtaken a hashtag that helped power calls for Scottish independence during the referendum, according to new analysis.

The hashtag calling for the Prime Minster's removal has been used 830,854 times on Twitter since it first appeared.

That's more than #VoteYes, one of the main hashtags for the pro-Scottish independence 'Yes' campaign, had in the crucial referendum month of September when campaigners were at their most vocal.

david cameron sad
Cameron: Must he go?


#VoteYes generated 720,800 mentions on Twitter, suggesting anti-Cameron feeling is stronger than the pro-independence feeling of a whole country, according to social media company We Are Social.

The most retweeted tweet was from Jon Swindon, the Labour supporter who created the hashtag.

He was outraged by the trail of two RBS bankers who were accused of £3 million property fraud but escaped jail time because the judge felt they had been "embarrassed" enough but he incident, something Swindon implied was reflective of Cameron's attitude towards rich criminals.




MORE:
Cameron Faces NHS Strikes And Calls To Resign
Tweet About David Cameron's Son Ivan Hits A Raw Nerve


The second most-retweeted using the hashtag is from Moaid Moahjoub, the Public Relations Director of Saudi princess Jawahar bin Abdullah. He appears to be based in San Francisco and tweeted the simple line "Vote to change #CameronMustGo".




The third most retweeted post was from Twitter user @coolvibes77, a criminal barrister who tweeted a quote from Salma Yaqoob, the former leader of the Respect party who attacked Tory Iain Duncan Smith over his approach to austerity.




But Dave might not need to start packing his bags ready to move out of Downing Street just yet. The prominent Scottish Yes campaign may have attracted more attention then its rival No campaign in the run-up to the Scottish vote, but it still ended up losing the referendum by 45% to 55%.

This shows momentum behind a hashtag doesn't always translate into voting intentions, stresses Lauren Underwood, communications director at We Are Social.

"A catchy hashtag given the right push by press or influencers can capture public mood and spread quickly," she told The Huffington Post UK. "It's clear from the reaction on social media reaction that a lot of people are disillusioned with the Government and want change.

"However, the popularity of #Cameronmustgo doesn't mean the end for the Prime Minister. In the Scottish Referendum, the Yes vote by far outstripped the No campaign when it came to popularity on social. Given the end result, this proves that a Twitter trend doesn't necessarily reflect the ballot box."


Inside Spielplatz: Britain's Only Naked Village

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A secretive town filled with naturists in Hertfordshire is opening up in a new TV documentary in a bid to attract more residents.

Spielplatz is a small village in Hertfordshire. The residents rarely allow the media to document their way of life, but now they're starring in a new TV show - because they want to recruit more naturists to live in their naked village.

naked village spielplatz
Not exactly welcoming...


The town is desperately trying to attract more young people, as the average age is well over 60 and the population numbers may soon start dwindling.

“There is no difference between naturists and people who live up the street,” says Iseult ­Richardson, 82. “We all live normal lives but are just lucky enough to live in this extraordinary place. It’s like a small estate."

The show will tackle various issues, such as whether or not visiting family members should be forced to strip off.

Financial director Vic Lightfoot, 68, had issues when his daughter was asked to leave for not disrobing and his wife is unable to expose her skin to the sun for health reasons.

spielplatz
Naked gardening is one of many naked activities available in the naked village


But viewers will get an eyeful of their greater struggle too, as property developers have set their sights on the 50-acre plot of real estate near the M1 and a lack of funds puts the town's idyllic lifestyle at risk.

A More4 TV crew spent the summer filming with the management committee of the village, documenting the lives of the 50 people who are completely starkers 24/7.

NaturistGuide, the Tripadvisor of nudist colonies, gives Spielplatz a whopping 9.6 out of 10.



The Naked Village airs on December 11 at 9pm on More4, so be sure to watch if you fancy a life of nude frivolity.

Russell Brand Calls Reporter 'A Snide' Over Hostile Questions About The Price Of His Property

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Activist Russell Brand clashed with a Channel 4 News interviewer on Monday when the journalist asked him about the price of his own house.

The comedian had earlier joined hundreds of residents from an east London estate to march on Downing Street protesting against the threat of eviction.

Tenants in the New Era estate in Hoxton, which was originally built as affordable housing for workers, say they could face homelessness after US investment firm Westbrook Partners bought it out.

Up to 93 families are reported to face eviction before Christmas, with resident Lindsey Garrett describing it as "social cleansing", adding: "It's forcing ordinary, working-class people out of London."

Speaking to Brand outside Downing Street, the interviewer suggested that part of the housing problem is the super-rich buying property in London, asking, "how much did you pay for your place?"

"It’s rented,” shot back Brand, before telling the reporter, "I’m not here to talk about my rent, mate."

The pair then sparred for 30 seconds, before Garrett jumped in, angrily telling the broadcaster, "At least Russell Brand is standing up regardless of how big his house is… David Cameron isn’t prepared to come out of his big house and help us, but Russell Brand has."

Brand ended the interview by telling the reporter: “Snides like you undermine it… you’re a snide.”




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Pictures Of The Day: Tuesday 2nd December 2014

Breastfeeding Mother Louise Burns 'Humilated' After Claridge's Hotel Asks Her To Cover Up With Napkin

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A mother has described her humiliation after she was asked to cover herself with a napkin while breastfeeding at a luxury London hotel.

Louise Burns, 35, tweeted pictures of herself feeding her 12-week-old baby with a large napkin draped over them while having a Christmas tea treat at the hotel with her mother and sister.

She captioned the pictures: "Asked to cover up with this ridiculous shroud while #breastfeeding so not to cause offence.




"So much more obvious with it than without! Such a shame I can never go back..."

She told the Guardian: "I started feeding her very discreetly when the waiter hurried over with a huge napkin, knelt down and said it was policy to cover up.




"My initial reaction was to burst into tears. This was my third baby. I had trouble breastfeeding the first two but this was going well. I didn't expect to be admonished in a central London hotel."

Burns told the newspaper she felt awkward and wanted to leave, but her mother and sister had come from the Midlands for the Christmas treat.

She said the waiter was polite, and a supervisor was apologetic but said it was the hotel's policy for mothers to cover up while breastfeeding.

SEE ALSO:


She said: "By then I had calmed down, but I felt so humiliated. I was being so discreet. No one should be made to feel like that in this day and age, especially when mothers are under pressure to breastfeed."

A Claridge's spokeswoman said: "Of course we do allow breastfeeding at Claridge's but we do ask our guests to be discreet."

She said she could not comment further as the hotel had a policy of never discussing guests.

The NHS website tells women to "know your rights" and says: "You shouldn't ever be made to feel uncomfortable about breastfeeding in public.

"In fact, the Equality Act 2010 has made it illegal for anyone to ask a breastfeeding woman to leave a public place such as a cafe, shop or public transport."







Burns received a number of supportive messages on Twitter, with one person writing: "If you don't like what I'm (naturally as a mother) doing, then don't stare. 1920s attitudes."

As of Tuesday afternoon, Claridge's tweeted: "We are saddened by this conversation. We embrace breastfeeding and are looking into better ways of communicating this moving forward."




Brand 'Annoyed' At 'Snide' Reporter Whose Questioning Led To Downing Street Standoff

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Russell Brand has decried the Channel 4 News journalist whose hostile questioning over the price of the activist’s house led to a row outside Downing Street on Monday, following a march to Number 10 by the New Era campaign.

“I’m annoyed,” said Brand on The Trews, referring to Paraic O'Brien's lack of interest in the campaign to keep Hoxton's New Era Estate affordable to the current residents.

“You’re outside Number 10. Next door to that is George Osborne the Chancellor, who did £80 billion of austerity cuts while £80 billion of banker bonuses were happening in the same time frame, and campaign for the EU to prevent banker caps. ‘See that house in the background, mate… that’s were these things happened’.”

The actor, who described the interview on his YouTube news channel as a "quarrel at a jumble sale", said of himself: "I shouldn't be allowed on television. I'm so easily wound up. What does it matter to me, what have I got to lose, just from this one bloke?."

He went on: "When you talk to a journalist I sort of think it's a combination of boring and really annoying, and my personality type is not well suited to that kind of environment."

On Tuesday, O'Brien said that he had been subjected to abuse on Twitter following the tense interview. He said: "Holy God. Reading my timeline from overnight. Looks like come the revolution, we 'snides' are totally f******'."




Before the interview, the comedian had joined hundreds of residents from an east London estate to march on Downing Street protesting against the threat of eviction.

Tenants in the New Era estate in Hoxton, which was originally built as affordable housing for workers, say they could face homelessness after US investment firm Westbrook Partners bought it out.

Up to 93 families are reported to face eviction before Christmas, with resident Lindsey Garrett describing it as "social cleansing", adding: "It's forcing ordinary, working-class people out of London."

Speaking to Brand outside Downing Street, the interviewer suggested that part of the housing problem is the super-rich buying property in London, asking, "how much did you pay for your place?"

"It’s rented,” shot back Brand, before telling the reporter, "I’m not here to talk about my rent, mate."

The pair then sparred for 30 seconds, before Garrett jumped in, angrily telling the broadcaster, "At least Russell Brand is standing up regardless of how big his house is… David Cameron isn’t prepared to come out of his big house and help us, but Russell Brand has."

Brand ended the interview by telling the reporter: “Snides like you undermine it… you’re a snide.”




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British Student Jane Khalaf Dies After Drink 'Spiked' On Exchange Trip To Germany

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A British student has died after her drink was allegedly spiked while she was out at a carnival during an exchange trip to Germany.

Jane Khalaf, a 19-year-old from Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, warned friends she thought her drink had been laced with drugs, shortly before she collapsed and was rushed to the St Marien Hospital in Cologne.

The Northumbria University's parents only found out she was ill through Facebook, and flew to her side at the Kliniken der Stadt Koln, where she was trasnferred and put on a life support machine.

Tests taken there revealed amphetamine and ecstasy present in her blood. She died eight days later on November 20.

Jane, a first year politics student, had been selected to go on the Cologne trip because of her language skills and had only been away for two months when she died.

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Her mother Rojin told local paper the Examiner: "It’s absolutely terrible and we just can’t believe what has happened.

“When we found out how serious the situation was we just hoped for a miracle but sadly it didn’t happen.

“She was such an intelligent, ambitious, funny and happy person who was so full of life and hoped to become involved in politics and was good at everything. But really there are no words that can properly describe her.

Everyone knew her and she had a wonderful impact on people when she met them: she was like an angel.

“She was our future and meant everything to us.”

Jane's parents are now pressing for action against the St Marien Hospital and German police, who they accuse of "appalling" negligence.

"No blood tests were taken despite her telling them she believed her drink had been spiked, nor was any action taken when they found she had high blood pressure," Mrs Khalaf added.

A spokesperson from Northumbria University said: "We can confirm that one of our students has tragically passed away while studying at a partner university in Germany.

"Representatives from Northumbria University have met with the family and we continue to offer support at this difficult time.

"We are in contact with the authorities in Germany and the UK and stand ready to assist further where we can."

Two Guys Raced Thames Clipper Boat, And It Was Very Close

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When he raced a Tube, he won.

Now take a look at what happened when James Heptonstall and his friend Noel Carroll tried to race the Thames Clipper from the London Eye to Bankside Pier.

That's 2.2km in under 8 minutes 30 seconds. Who will triumph, bloke or barge?

We're actually not quite sure who wins...

SEE ALSO: Race The Tube: The Glasgow Version

This Is What Happens When You Go Driving After You Just Broke Up With Someone

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Single? Just been dumped? Feel like the world is full of happy, loved-up couples?

Then you'll like this little sketch by Oli Lord - which neatly evokes the feelings of sadness, despair and bitterness all newly single people have felt at some time or other. Normally just after they've been ditched...

(Via Tastefully Offensive)

Elephant That Wept Upon Release From 50 Years In Shackles Is Finally Free Of Cruel Captors

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An elephant which appeared to weep with relief when he was released from 50 years in spiked shackles will remain permanently free of his captors, an Indian court has ruled.

Raju the elephant was saved after half a decade which saw him held in chains, beaten, abused and living on handouts from passing tourists.

Day after day he was forced to hold out his trunk, begging for a few coins and was often left so hungry he’d eat plastic and paper to fill his empty stomach.

Scroll down for a gallery of Raju's moving story in pictures
raju the elephant
Raju was rescued this year after spending half a decade in shackles


In July North London-based charity Wildlife SOS stepped in to save Raju, rescuing him from his abusive captors in the dead of night in an act that seemed to prompt great tears to roll down the beast's face.

But a cruel twist of fate saw Raju’s former owner file papers in court to retrieve the animal, arguing Raju was his property and must be returned to him.

After a tense wait, the courts have decided Raju will stay with his rescuers.

raju the elephant
The elephant had been kept in shackles for the entirety of his life


Charity founder Kartick Satyanarayan told the Daily Mail: “We are beyond overjoyed that Raju is finally saved.

“This is a huge victory, not only for Raju, but for every elephant suffering in pain silently.

“Elephants are majestic, intelligent animals, who are proven to grieve and feel emotion – so for an elephant to suffer for 50 years in chains, as Raju has, is truly barbaric.”

Satyanarayan explained the case was won after Wildlife SOS lawyers argued an elephant cannot be owned by someone under Indian law as they are all owned by the Government.

He added Raju has now joined the charity’s herd of rescued Indian elephants.

raju the elephant



Artworks Totalling £45 Million Given To Britain In Lieu Of Tax

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Artworks worth around £45 million have been left to the nation in lieu of tax, according to a new report.

They include an early work by Vincent Van Gogh, a collection of political posters and more than 40 sketches and paintings from the personal collection of the late Lucian Freud.

Van Gogh's oil painting Head of a Peasant Woman dates to around 1884 and has been given to the National Gallery.

peasant woman
Van Gogh's Head of a Peasant Woman with Dark Cap currently hangs in the National Gallery in London


The collection of 99 political posters, which mostly date from the first quarter of the 20th century, were collected by Bristol University librarian Geoffrey Ford and have been given to the university.

Freud's collection includes 40 works by his contemporary Frank Auerbach and a sketch by Pablo Picasso.

Arts Council England chairman Sir Peter Bazalgette said: "The highlight among the examples of Acceptance in Lieu is the extraordinary collection of paintings, drawings and cards by Frank Auerbach, assembled by his friend Lucian Freud, and offered to the nation in lieu of £16 million of tax.

"There is something of special significance in the perception that one great artist has of another. It was this group of paintings and drawings, rather than his own works, that Freud chose to surround himself with in his home."

When Is a Religion Responsible for the Acts of Its Followers?

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Acts of violence in the name of Islam evoke two seemingly opposing responses. One takes these acts as an inevitable outcome of Islam, linked almost causally to the teaching of the Quran. The other tries to defend Islam against these charges and aims to demonstrate that any reference to the Quran is an abuse and misinterpretation of the text. Who is to be believed? What is the relationship between the teachings of a religion and the actions of its followers? What is the relationship between the text and the act? When, if ever, a religion, in this case Islam, can be credited with the acts, good or bad, of its followers?

Answering these questions requires exploration of the idea of a religious tradition, the nature of scriptures and the ways they are interpreted. Due to the limitation of space, the discussion below will focus on the tendency to blame Islam for the morally reprehensible acts committed in its name. The underlying conceptual point however is applicable equally to the opposite trend of crediting Islam for the morally praise worthy acts of individuals.

Both these positions share two assumptions which are ultimately unsustainable. First, that there is a set of clear, durable and fixed doctrines and teachings in the sacred texts of Islam. Second, that people's actions are a direct outcome of such teachings. In other words, the underlying claim is that Muslims do what they are told in the Quran which in turn is transparent and unambiguous.

It is easy to see why these assumptions seem credible. Discourse of the extremist movements is replete with references to the Quranic verses (for example chapter nine titled Tauba) and biography of the Prophet (for example treatment of Jewish tribes in Medina) to justify quest for Islamic dominance through violence as well as to rationalise acts such as beheading. Similarly, it can be argued that the inspiration for the creation of caliphate is rooted in a particular interpretation of some Quranic verses (such as 24:55). Finally, it is not difficult to find Quranic support for the harsh attitude towards those who the extremists come to regard as non-Muslims.

However, the claim that religious texts, or for that matter almost any text, have clear, unambiguous meanings which have almost causal relationship with the acts, good or bad, of the readers is ultimately untenable. It fails to answer many questions that observation throws up. Why, it can be asked, if the encouragement of violence is unambiguous and persuasive, overwhelming majority of Muslims, both today and in the past, have not been extremists? Why it is that the Jihadists are attracted to a few versus which lend themselves to their narrative of Islam and neglect many others that can serve to challenge it?

More importantly, blaming Islam for the acts committed in its name disregards what we know about the ways people relate to their sacred texts. Hermeneutics, the study of the processes of interpretation, tells us that texts, particularly religious texts, are open to interpretation and reinterpretation. In fact, their power to inspire generations after generations lies in this fertility. On the other hand, the reader has a consciousness and context and comes to the text with expectations, dispositions and even foreknowledge. Meaning of a text emerges through an encounter, or what Gramsci calls the fusion of horizons, of the text and reader. The meaning is neither wholly in the text nor is it arbitrary imagined by the readers. The reader interprets the text - an act shaped both by the characteristics and context of the text and by the intellectual capacities, social, political and historical location, fears, hopes, and anticipation of the reader. It is thus a common experience that a text, says a novel, can invoke different responses in different people and indeed in the same person at different times of life.

Even a cursory glance at the history of Muslims shows the soundness of this hermeneutical insight. Muslims have rarely agreed on what is Islam and what different verses of the Quran mean. Rather we find a diversity of doctrines, norms and institutions each claiming to be based on sacred texts. Take, for example, the question of Muslim relationship with non-Muslims. At least seven different ways or degrees of openness in Muslim views of other religions in the pre-modern period can be noted. These range from hostility to other religions to a degree of positive interest in learning about them to claims of spiritual unity among all religions. All of these positions were held and justified through an appeal to the Quranic verses and examples from the Prophet. They are reflective of the fact that the Quran's own attitude to non-Muslims is complex, ranging from that in verse (2:62) which forges a common bond among people from different religions to that in verse (5:51) which cautions Muslims against taking Jews and Christians as waly (allies and, in some translations, as friends).

Muslims of today are heir to these rich and diverse possibilities. The fascinating question is which of these possibilities get realised, by whom and why. How the symbolic resources of a tradition are put to social use in different contexts? This question focuses on the role played by believers' agency, reason and socio-political circumstances in keeping religious ideas applicable across time and space. Religions, including Islam, are thus both a product and a process, simultaneously closed and open ended.

So, when is a scripture responsible for the acts of its follower? If the above analysis has any force, it should by now be apparent that the question itself is misguided. The acts of Muslims, positive or negative, are not a direct consequence of the Quranic teachings but a result of complex processes in which religion may play a part but always through a mediation of a variety of intellectual, social and political factors.

What does this mean with regard to dealing with the spectre of extremism, among Muslims as well as in other religious groups?

Ideologies are hard to kill but they can be contained. But, to do that we need to understand what makes them attractive in the first place. Thus, instead of debating how Islamic or un-Islamic extremist ideology is, we must ask why it has become attractive at particular times and to particular people. This sociological question is rarely asked by those who blame Islam or by those who defend it. But, it is through this question that we are forced to look at socio-political contexts for the attractions of extremist narratives of Islam. Any genuine and effective response will thus have to be multifaceted involving education, ideology critique and theological re-orientation. It will have to include socio-economic development, privileging of human interests over short term national or corporate interests and, perhaps most importantly, availability of space for social critique and hope for a better world based on non-religious world views.

Are We the Troubadours of Yore?

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I have just finished reading a historical account of Eleanor of Aquitaine and the attribution that she popularized the art and fame of the troubadour. It struck me how similar was the role of these medieval speakers to what I believe is expected from public speakers, such as myself, today.
2014-12-02-Troubadours1.jpg

The Troubadours mainly told tales of love, romance, loyalty and crusades but overall their job was to entertain. This they did through poetry, prose and a little singing. In front of the flickering fireside they would enthral their audiences with tales of daring do in modulating tones appropriate to the passage. Gestures were used to emphasise points and through words and acting the stories would come to life for their listener. In almost all of these tales there was a moral point which the most effective troubadours would leave as a thought or cogitation point in the minds of those who heard. In return they received bed and board, some even obtained on going patronage and a few achieved the dizzy heights of fame.

2014-12-02-Troubadour2.pngAs a modern day speaker I am going to remember our predecessors and attempt to emulate them. Our priority should be to entertain our audience to the best of our ability. We are tasked with the same desired outcome - thought provocation and emotional connection with those we speak to. (I personally draw the line at singing as I have all the musicality of a pebble).

I have only been speaking professionally for a short while and I certainly have had my eyes opened to what hard work has to go into it. Beforehand, sure I stood up and spoke publicly, but I would simply stand up and tell my story. There was no craft to it nor did I think about what message my listeners might be taking away with them.

Through the mentoring ministrations of a few amazing and established speakers (live ones!) I have had to strip my talk back to its skeleton and start all over again. In a way I am lucky as I have enough content to talk for hours but I have learnt how to take pieces of my content and tailor them to what the company booking me wants from my experiences and knowledge. While I am developing each speech I focus on what my audience will be hearing and seeing and consider its content from their point of view.

Each talk is different and bespoke, emotional and demonstrative and hopefully entertaining for both those listening and for me as the 'entertainer'.

The very word Troubadour has delightful connotations to my mind and so I shall strive and work at my art and hope to achieve an approving nod from the spirit of Guilhèm de Peitieus, Duke William IX of Aquitaine and troubadour extraordinaire.2014-12-02-Troubadour4.jpg

Images sourced from creativecommons.org

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Google-Backed Home DNA Screening Banned In America Comes To The UK

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The company behind a controversial genetic test that claims to reveal your risk of cancer or Alzheimer's has defended its decision to launch in the UK, despite its health screenings being banned in the US.

Google-backed 23andMe claims the test results could be relied upon to make lifestyle and health changes - most without consulting a doctor. For £125, the test screens your genes using a saliva sample taken at home.

The test is on sale in the UK from today and 10,000 people in this country have already taken it by ordering it from abroad.

It carries out over 100 different tests on health and genetic traits and claims to predict how likely you are to develop conditions including breast cancer, Parkinson's disease and Anaemia.



The home-administered test also claims to uncover genetic traits such as why people are more prone to smoking, how people metabolise coffee, if they are predisposed to long-distance running and details of their genetic ancestry.

But the Department of Health today warned against relying on the data offered by 23andMe, saying people should "think carefully before using private genomic services as no test is 100% reliable."

The US Food and Drug Authority (FDA) went a step further, banning 23andMe's tests in 2013 because the company failed to provide credible evidence to back its advertising claims.

But according to 23andMe, the new tests are "quite different" from the banned US screenings.

“There have been a number of changes to the health reports that we are offering," she said. "We’ve done a lot of work on them in conversation with the medical community,” Angela Calman-Wonson, the company's vice president of communications, told The Huffington Post UK.

"A lot of it has to do with the fact that we are offering information on things like carrier status [for diseases] and information on how you respond to medication - things which have critical validity and that are well-understood in the medical and scientific community, but have a lot of controversy and debate around them."

23andme
23andMe is part-funded by Google


Calman-Wonson said that people could use the results of the test to make changes to their lives without speaking to a doctor.

“Many of the tests do not requite seeing a physician to make changes to your lifestyle, except in a few cases. For example, if the test gives you information about how you metabolise a drug, we would not recommend for someone to change their medication without talking to a physician."

She denied that the tests would cause people to seek unnecessary medical treatment, placing additional stress on the NHS. 23andMe claims only 4% of those who have used the test in the UK so far have booked an extra GP appointment as a result.

"Many people talk to their families [after taking the test], or make lifestyle changes, rather than going to the GP."

She added: "It's meant to help inform your choices. It’s a screening test, not a diagnostic. So if you were sick, you wouldn’t take this test to find out what was wrong with you, you’d go to your doctor.”

She said the company, in which Google owns a stake, has now submitted more information to the FDA to try to get the tests approved in the US.

“The FDA determined that we needed to go through the process of being cleared as a medical device, which is above and beyond what other genentic testing companies do. We have our first submission with them, with the data to show the validity of the process.”

The UK tests are CE marked, meaning they have been approved by the European Commission.

23andMe - named after the 23 pairs of chromosomes in human DNA - has already "genified" 800,000 people worldwide.

THE FULL LIST OF TESTS OFFERED BY 23ANDME

GENETIC RISK FACTORS (11)
Alea-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
Alzheimer's Disease (APOE Variants)
Early-Onset Primary Dystonia (DYT1-TOR1A-Related)
Factor XI Deficiency
Familial Hypercholesterolemia Type B (APOB-Related)
Familial Transthyretin (TTR) Amyloidosis
Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome
(BRCA1- and BRCA2-Related, Selected Mutations)
Hereditary Hemochromatosis (HFE-Related)
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
(MYBPC3 25-base-pair Deletion)
Inherited Thrombophilia
(Factor V Leiden- and Prothrombin-Related)
Parkinson's Disease (LRRK2- and GBA-Related)

DRUG RESPONSE (12)
Abacavir Hypersensitivity
Acetaldehyde Toxicity
Clopidogrel (Plavix®) Efficacy
Fluorouracil Toxicity
Hepatitis C Treatment Response
Phenytoin Sensitivity (Epilepsy Drug)
Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) Metabolism
Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency
Simvastatin-Induced Myopathy
Sulfonylurea Metabolism
Thiopurine Methyltransferase Activity
Warfarin (Coumadin®) Sensitivity

INHERITED CONDITIONS (43)
ARSACS
Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum with Peripheral
Neuropathy (ACCPN)
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease
Beta Thalassemia
Bloom's Syndrome
Canavan Disease
Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation Type 1a (PMM2-CDG)
Connexin 26-Related Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Cystic Fibrosis
D-Bifunctional Protein Deficiency
DPD Deficiency
Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Familial Dysautonomia
Familial Hyperinsulinism (ABCC8-related)
Familial Mediterranean Fever
Fanconi Anaemia (FANCC-related)
G6PD Deficiency
GRACILE Syndrome
Gaucher Disease
Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1a
Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1b
Hereditary Fructose Intolerance
Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa (LAMB3-related)
Leigh Syndrome, French Canadian Type (LSFC)
Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy
Maple Syrup Urine Disease Type 1B
Medium-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase (MCAD)
Deficiency
Mucolipidosis IV
Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (CLN5-related)
Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (PPT1-related)
Niemann-Pick Disease Type A
Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome
Pendred Syndrome
Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 2 (PH2)
Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata Type 1 (RCDP1)
Salla Disease
Sickle Cell Anaemia
Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome
Tay-Sachs Disease
Tyrosinemia Type I
Usher Syndrome Type I (PCDH15-related)
Usher Syndrome Type III
Zellweger Syndrome Spectrum

TRAITS (38)
Alcohol Flush Reaction
Asparagus Metabolite Detection
Birth Weight
Bitter Taste Perception
Breast Morphology
Caffeine Consumption
Caffeine Metabolism
Childhood and Adolescent Growth
Earwax Type
Eye Colour
Eye Color: Preliminary Research
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Anti-Poaching Dogs In South Africa Trained To Sniff Out Hidden Rhino Horn And Attack Poachers

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Venom and Killer. These are members of a furry breed of anti-poaching operatives, dogs that can detect a whiff of hidden rhino horn in a suspect's vehicle or follow the spoor of armed poachers in South Africa's besieged wildlife parks.

Dogs are a small part of an increasingly desperate struggle to curb poaching in Africa, where tens of thousands of elephants have been slaughtered in recent years to meet a surging appetite for ivory in Asia, primarily China. In South Africa, poachers have killed more than 1,000 rhinos this year, surpassing the 2013 record. Countries and conservationists are trying more robust patrols and surveillance, community programs and other tactics against criminal gangs that sometimes benefit from official corruption.

As the conflict rages, elite dogs and handlers are drilling at an anti-poaching academy northwest of Johannesburg. The course prepares canine units to find firearms or contraband, track suspects in the undergrowth and abseil in harnesses from helicopters in pursuit of poachers. Dogs and handlers learn to trust each other and fine tune a relationship balancing control and aggression.

"One needs to be the dominant male. Hopefully, it's the guy and not the dog," said Marius van Heerden, a 28-year-old handler who lives, works and sleeps with Venom, a Belgian Malinois whose breed is known for endurance and athleticism and has been used by the U.S. military in Iraq and Afghanistan. Venom probably got his name from biting trainers as a puppy, van Heerden said.

South Africa-based Paramount Group, which makes military vehicles and other equipment, runs the academy, which has about 50 adult dogs and the same number of puppies. Most are Belgian Malinois and German Shepherds.

Henry Holsthyzen, an academy leader, trained a Belgian Malinois called Killer who has been credited with anti-poaching successes in South Africa's Kruger National Park. Some 400 canine units are needed for the country's wildlife parks, but only about 30 are operational, he said.

On a recent afternoon, several rangers from the central African country of Gabon lunged at each other in combat exercises at the academy.

"We need to focus our efforts where the need is greatest," said Paramount chairman Ivor Ichikowitz, citing the slaughter of much of Gabon's elephant population. He said poaching was more than a conservation issue because it funds insurgencies and other illegal activities across Africa.

Rhino horn fetches enormous sums on the illegal market. It is made of keratin, a substance also found in human fingernails. Some people covet it as a status symbol and a healing agent despite a lack of evidence that it can cure.

Conraad de Rosner, who runs another anti-poaching group called K9 Conservation, said poachers now worry about dogs. One poacher was caught with chili pepper, which he apparently thought would throw pursuing dogs off his scent, and rangers are concerned that poachers might try to poison dogs with contaminated meat, he said.

However, de Rosner said handlers were careful about letting dogs attack suspects with potentially lethal force, saying: "We are very reticent to release a dog to bite a suspect, just because of all the legal ramifications thereafter."

Conservationists are using dogs elsewhere in Africa.

The Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya has Belgian Malinois dogs that are a "piece of the jigsaw puzzle" of anti-poaching tactics but are not "a silver bullet," said Richard Vigne, the conservancy's chief executive officer. At the Odzala-Kokoua National Park in Congo, two Belgian Malinois were deployed in a successful trial to detect ivory and illegally obtained wildlife meat in bags and suitcases, according to African Parks, a Johannesburg-based group that jointly runs the park with the Congolese government.

The bond between dog and ranger is vital, said Holsthyzen, the South African trainer, recalling a student's mistake.

"He gave his dog to someone else to go and put in the kennels," Holsthyzen said. "And my immediate question was, 'Would you have another person sleep with your wife?'"

Farage Forced To Backtrack After Denying Ukip Policy On Sex Education In Primary Schools

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Ukip has insisted Nigel Farage "misspoke" after he appeared to disown the party's policy of banning sex education in primary schools. Mr Farage was asked about the proposal - unveiled by his deputy Paul Nuttall at the party's conference in September - as he was grilled by a group of young people.

"I've never advocated that policy," he replied. "If somebody in Ukip in the past did, well so be it. But I think people need to have a rounded education and sex education is part of that." Informed that the policy featured prominently on Ukip's website, he said: "I know there was a debate about sex education for four-year-olds, whether that is appropriate. But I don't think the age 11 was ever mentioned."

However, after the Leaders Live event - organised by voter engagement group Bite the Ballot and streamed by YouTube and ITV News - Mr Farage tweeted: "Sorry, I missed the beginning of Mr Nuttall's conference speech. He did indeed lay out policy on sex education."




A Ukip spokesman denied that Mr Farage disagreed with the party's official policy, saying he "just misspoke". During the two hour session with a studio audience of young "influencers", Mr Farage also said he had "no idea" if he believed in global warming.

"Do I believe in global warming? I have no idea," Mr Farage said. "The IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) was set up to prove global warming, so it is doing its job.

"Since the 1970s temperatures are warmer now than they were. But I remember that in the early 70s the consensus then was we would be going in for a period of global cooling. Be careful of the scientific consensus."

Mr Farage was quizzed about a previous interview when he indicated it would make him anxious if a group of Romanian men moved next door. "I think the answer is you would be concerned if a group of men from any nationality moved in next door to you," he said.

Responding to gasps of "what?" from the audience, the Ukip leader replied: "If 10 blokes move in next door you'd think that was perfectly normal, would you?" Mr Farage said he had encountered racist attitudes from ex-Soviet bloc nationals in the European Parliament.

And he argued Britain should target an annual immigration rate of 30,000-50,000 - although it was not clear whether that took emigration into account. "We ran for 30 years a level of between 30,000-50,000 very successfully without immigration being a major issues in British politics," he said.

Mikhail Gorbachev Blames American 'Triumphalism' For Bringing About A New Cold War

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Mikhail Gorbachev has blamed America for bringing about a new Cold War, warning that "militarists” are pushing Europe to the brink of conflict by building fences around his country.

Speaking to the Russian state-owned news agency Tass on Monday, the 83-year-old former Soviet President said that “triumphalism” emanating from Washington had led to rising tensions between East and West, though he added there was still time to resolve the growing dispute before it led to direct conflict.

Reported by The Telegraph, Gorbachev said: "Now there are once again signs of a Cold War." “This process can and must be stopped. After all, we did it in the 1980s. We opted for de-escalation, for reunification [of Germany]. And back then it was a lot tougher than now. So we could do it again.”

Gorbachev warned that building “fences” around Russia would only increase tensions. "Even Germany which after reunification presented itself very well and called for renovation is now just on the brink of a split [from Russia]," he said. "And now nothing takes place without the presence and a push from America."

Gorbachev’s interview came on the same day that a truce deal between the Ukrainian government and rebels in the Luhansk region came into effect. The conflict, which started in April, has claimed more than 4,000 lives, with Moscow-backed separatists clashing with forces loyal to Kiev almost daily over the past seven months.

Despite the deal, over the weekend Ukrainian officials said a Russian military convoy that included Howitzer tanks rolled into Donetsk.

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Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev has blamed American ‘triumphalism' for bringing about a new Cold War


Overlooking these maneuvers, the ageing statesman, who initiated the policy of perestroika in 1986, which led to a thawing of tensions between the superpowers, added that a “tortured” America was responsible for the current standoff. “I don’t want to praise our government too much," he said.

"It has also made quite a few errors, but today the danger comes from the American position. They are tortured by triumphalism."

Referring indirectly to the conflict in Ukraine, Gorbachev praised Putin for bolstering Russian security, but urged for the escalation to stop. "It’s a good thing that the president [Putin] has taken care of security, strengthened our defence potential, developed weaponry and upgraded the army," he said.

"Now we are armed, so if it necessary we can respond in kind. But I think that is not our task now. Signs of a new Cold War have appeared and the whole process must be stopped."

On Tuesday, Ukraine's parliament approved the formation of a new government, bringing an end to weeks of behind-the-scenes political wrangling following an October election that ushered in a group of pro-Western parties.

The new Cabinet has come together as government troops and Russian-backed separatist forces agreed on a tentative cease-fire in one war-stricken region along the Russian border. That may provide much-needed breathing space to a national leadership that will have to work fast to keep the anemic economy from collapse.

With the backing of parliament now secured, Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk, 40, will continue in a position he has occupied since February.

The conflict began following the removal of former president Viktor Yanukovych after demonstrations broke out over his decision to move the country’s economy away from the European Union and bolster closer ties with Moscow. Following his ouster, Russian forces annexed Crimea in March.

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Pictures Of The Day: Wednesday 3rd December 2014

Why Visiting a Rainforest Might Just Save the World

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Global warming - do you believe in it? Is our climate actually changing so drastically? If so, is it really all our fault? Despite the UN making climate change their top priority at a recent summit, scientists are still divided on the true cause and effects of global warming - but whatever our personal opinions on this are, we can't deny that we are destroying our planet.

While the rising temperature is dismissed by global warming naysayers as part of Earth's natural cycle, there is no convenient justification for the rate of deforestation that's occurring all across the globe. While forests still make up around 30% of the world's land mass, each year bands of forest the size of Panama are lost. At the rate we are going at, all rainforests in the world could disappear within a hundred years.

Most of us know this - to a degree, at least. We know how important conservation is; we know deforestation is bad; we know we should be trying to save the ancient ecosystems that support over half of all wildlife on earth. But how much do we actually understand this? How much do we fully grasp the magnitude of what will actually happen when the last of the forests vanish for good?

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Plants found in Jamaica's Cockpit Country forest. Image by Chris Favero.

For me at least, it wasn't until actually setting foot in a rainforest that I could entirely comprehend just what these ecosystems mean to our planet. During a trip to Jamaica earlier this year I visited Cockpit Country, Jamaica's largest remaining contiguous rainforest and home to 280 threatened species. While it certainly felt vast, as far as rainforests go Cockpit Country is tiny - only 22,327 hectares of forest compared to the staggering 62 million hectares that make up the Amazon rainforest.

In the same way most of us struggle to appreciate the incalculable massiveness of space, it's hard to gain a real idea of just quite how immense these environments are. Being in a rainforest - actually in amongst the dense trees and pushing your way through the obstructive undergrowth - gives you a sense of how indispensable they are. It's nearly impossible to convey just how wide-reaching the effects of total deforestation would be; aside from losing over half of our wildlife, evicting countless indigenous people and disturbing the fragile ecological balance of our planet, the ramifications will extend to our health too.

Over a quarter of today's western medicine originates from the rainforest, and we're not talking about home remedies for colds - this is medicine we use to treat cancer. Madagascar's rosy periwinkle is used to cure leukaemia while the anti-malarial drug quinine is made from trees only found in the Andean rainforest. Quite what humans intend to do when the last of these plants disappear is unknown. We only understand how to use 1% of the plants in the rainforest - the possibilities that could come from experimenting with the other 99% are limitless.

Aside from anything else, being in the rainforest gives you a sense of antiquity, of being in a place that's barely changed for millennia. How sad it is that over 80,000 acres of rainforest that took between 60 and 100 million years to evolve are destroyed each day - and with Brazil shamefully refusing to sign a pledge to end deforestation by 2030, the threat of our rainforests disappearing is as real as it ever was.

While hordes of tourists with cameras swarming through rainforests is also obviously not what we want, the more people understand these incredible ecosystems, whether through actually visiting themselves or learning proactively, the better. Only increased awareness of the power and possibility that rainforests create for us can inspire the conviction needed to actually do something - before it's too late.

Kim Jong-Un 'Bans People From Having The Same Name As Him' In North Korea

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North Korean dictator Kim Jong-Un has banned his nation's citizens from having the same name as him, reports say.

According to the Daily Mail, the order was put into force in 2011, but documentary evidence has only recently been smuggled out of the secretive state.

In addition to ensuring no newborns were given the Dear Leader's name, the law also said: "All party organs and public security authorities should make a list of residents named Kim Jong-Un... and train them to voluntarily change their names."

Due to the highly secretive dictatorial nature of the country, reports such as this are hard to verify.

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South Korean officials report that Kim's predecessors, Kim Jong-Il and Kim Il-Sung, also enforced similar laws.

The document containing the information was obtained by Korean defector Park Jin-Hee, who said: "There is no one in the North named Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jong-Il, and there is no doubt the same rule applies for Jong-Un."

The North Korean embassy to the United Kingdom has refused to comment on the issue.
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